Modulation of P2X Purinoceptor 3 (P2X3) in Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Kindling Epilepsy in Rats

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Resveratrol is Neuroprotective and Improves Cognition in Pentylenetetrazole-kindling Model of Epilepsy in Rats

S100B protein in serum and cerebral spinal fluid is increasingly used as a biochemical marker in early examinations after seizure to assess brain damage. Resveratrol, a nonflavonoid polyphenol, has been identified as a potent antiepileptic agent. However, a potential association between epilepsy with S100B protein in the cerebral spinal fluid and the sera of animal models lacks investigation. I...

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Antiepileptic activity of Panax ginseng against pentylenetetrazole induced kindling in rats.

In the present study, Panax ginseng was evaluated for its antiepileptic activity against pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced chemical kindling in rats. PTZ was injected at the dose of 30 mg/kg, i.p. on alternate days and the occurrence of generalized tonic clonic convulsions were considered as the end point. One group received Panax ginseng every day, at a dose of 100 mg/kg, 30 min prior to PTZ in...

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Effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract on pentylenetetrazole-induced kindling and associated cognitive impairment in rats

Numerous studies have demonstrated the antioxidant effects of grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE). The generation of free radicals and the ensuing apoptosis may contribute to the pathogenesis of epilepsy; therefore, in the present study, we examined the effects of GSPE on cognitive impairment and neuronal damage induced by chronic seizures in rats. Seizures were induced by a daily intrap...

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Two Types of Epilepsy Models and Processes of Cognition: Pentylenetetrazole Kindling and Absence Epilepsy of WAG/Rij Rats Strain

In many studies a fundamental difference between two types of generalized epileptic activity, convulsive epilepsy and absence non-convulsive epilepsy was described. All forms of convulsive epilepsy, both in human and animal models, are characterized by increased activity of excitatory amino acid transmitter systems (Hara et al., 2006; Leke et al., 2006; Schilling et al., 2006) and/or decreased ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medical Science Monitor

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1643-3750

DOI: 10.12659/msm.910352